Conclusion the laws for human trafficking must be strengthened that it meets all the requirements for preventing human trafficking. Latest and breaking news on immoral trafficking prohibition act. Short title, extent and commencement 1 this act may be called 3the immoral traffic preventionact. The immora1 traffic prevention act, 1956 which incorporates the amendment to the suppression of immoral traffic act act. An act to provide in pursuance of the international convention signed at new york on the 9th day of may, 1950, for 2 the prevention of immoral traffic be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows. It makes the sexual exploitation of male and female a cognizable. The immoral traffic prevention act was amended in 1986 from the 1956 act. Analysis of immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 youtube. Child labour act of 1986 has adequate provisions for the freeing and rehabilitation of children found in. An act to provide in pursuance of the international convention signed at new york on the 9th day of may, 1950, for the prevention of immoral traffic. Trafficking in human beings or persons is prohibited under the constitution of india under article 23 1 the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 itpa is the premier legislation for prevention of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation.
Immoral traffic prevention act, 195686 dowry prohibition act, 1961 dowry prohibition maintenance of lists of presents to the bride and bridegroom rules, 1985 indecent representation of women prohibition act, 19862003 s. Donate money to childline and help a child in need. A bill to amend the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956, and the prevention money laundering act, 2002. The immoral traffic prevention act, or itpa, also called the prevention of immoral trafficking act pita is a 1986 amendment of legislation passed in 1956 as a result of the signing by india of the united nations declaration in 1950 in new york on the suppression of trafficking. The fundamental law relating with the sex workers is the immoral traffic suppression act, 1956 which legalizes the practice of prostitution in private but is not permitted to ask for or seduce customers openly and does not allow brothels, prostitution rings etc. Further, rights of victims, provisions for their rehabilitation, conflicts over territorial jurisdictions, crossborder issues, lack of data and convergence across departments are. Trafficking in women and children an ounce of prevention.
Human trafficking is becoming the most prominent crime to stop this government taken some measures which are. In addition, there are also other laws which regulate trafficking for specific purposes. It is enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india. The immoral traffic prevention act 1956 was amended and renamed in 1986. Criminal law amendment act 20 has come into force wherein section 370 of the indian penal code has been substituted with section 370 and 370a. Itp a is a special legislation that deals exclusively with. An act to provide in pursuance of the international convention signed at new york on the 9th day of may, 1950, for 2the prevention of immoral traffic. In the year 1986 the act was further amended and changed which was known as the immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 pita. For instance, the immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 deals with trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Sexual harassment of women at workplace prevention prohibition and redressal act duration. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 introduction.
Pdf delinking prostitution from trafficking a look at. Immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 is a vital contribution on trafficking in india. Trafficking in women and children an ounce of prevention is. Explore immoral trafficking prohibition act profile at times of india for photos, videos. The current legislation specifically dealing with trafficking is the immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 itpa. Short title, extent and commencement 1 this act may be called 3the immoral traffic prevention act. The 1986 act was passed by the parliament to comply with the united nations declaration on the suppression of trafficking in 1950 for the purpose of preventing and ultimately prohibiting prostitution to criminalize sex work. In india, the legal system on sex work in india is laid down under the suppression of immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 sita. The act was further amended and changed in 1986, resulting in the immoral traffic prevention act also know as pita. Repeat offenders, trafficking of more than one person are all punishable under existing law. Ministry of women and child development, india pdf of act pdf of act doc.
The immoral traffic prevention amendment bill, 2006 a bill further to amend the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 and the prevention moneylaundering act, 2002. We dont need the trafficking of persons prevention. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The specific legislation in india dealing with trafficking is the immoral trafficking prevention act 1986. For the best experience please update your browser. Pita only discusses trafficking in relation to prostitution and not in relation to other purposes of trafficking such as domestic work, child labour, organ harvesting, etc. Analysis of immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 vidyamitra. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 has amended the immoral traffic suppression act, 1956. The act was further amended and changed in 1986, resulting in the immoral traffic prevention act also known as itpa. The immoral traffic prevention act itpa, 1986 does not even define trafficking and deals with only one aspect of it, namely commercial sexual exploitation.
An act to provide in pursuance of the international convention signed at new york on the 9th day of may, 1950, for the prevention of immoral traffic be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows. Immoral traffic act comes under critical scrutiny the hindu. The immoral traffic prevention act was enacted in order to limit and. Prevention, rescue and rehabilitation are also incorporated in current laws. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 prostitution. Indias trafficking bill 2018 is neither clear nor comprehensive. The 1978 amendment enhanced the punishments for certain offences in the act. Dec 27, 2011 the act was further amended and changed in 1986, resulting in the immoral traffic prevention act also know as pita. Sita made human trafficking for prostitution illegal and outlined legal action against people involved in human trafficking in any capacity. Childline india foundation is the best ngo in india working for child labour, child trafficking, child abuse, child marriage, homeless child, conflict with the law and missing child. Pathrose k raju the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 the parliament of india enacted the suppression of immoral traffic in women and children act, 1956 also known as sita, as india was signatory to the united nations international convention for the suppression of traffic in persons and of the exploitation of others of. In section 2 of the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 hereinafter referred to as.
It makes the sexual exploitation of male and female a cognizable offence. As a result of substitution of the words immoral traffic prevention act for the words suppression of immoral traffic in women and girls act made by section 3 of the amending act no. Various provisions of the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956, which lays down the legal framework for sex work in india, were discussed with. However, this act only refers to trafficking for prostitution and therefore does not provide comprehensive protection for children. Immoral traffic prevention act 1956 section 7 judgments. Because of these drawbacks in this act, this act was amended in 1978 and renamed as prevention of immoral traffic act pita as well as it received the current title, the immoral traffic prevention act itpa, 1986. It would, therefore, be meaningful if rehabilitation programmes are launched and implementation machinery is set not only to eradicate the.
The immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 lawyers law. Immoral traffic prevention act itpa was used, and it is still vastly used to prosecute some. The 1986 amendment changed the name of the act as the immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 itpa. Release on probation of good conduct or after due admonition. The immoral traffic prevention act itpa was used, and it is still vastly used to prosecute some forms of trafficking for sexual exploitation. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 india code.
In mid2016 the draft trafficking of persons prevention, protection and rehabilitation. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 itpa is an amended version of the suppression of immoral traffic in women and girls act, 1956 sita. Jul 26, 2014 the immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 has amended the immoral traffic suppression act, 1956. For example, the jj act seeks to prevent child trafficking through protective mechanisms like the child welfare committee. Be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows. The act was formerly regarded as the all india suppression of immoral traffic act sita. The substantive law in india is the indian penal code ipc of 1860. Similarly, the bonded labour regulation act, 1986 and child labour regulation act, 1986 deal with exploitation for bonded labour. Explore immoral trafficking prohibition act profile at. Trafficking in human beings or persons is prohibited under the constitution of india under article 23 1 protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012, which has come into effect from 14th november, 2012 is a special law to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. In 1950 the government of india ratified the international convention for the suppression of immoral traffic in persons and. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 104 of 1956 5. Apr 26, 2019 it is enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india. Immoral traffic prevention act, 1986 childline pathanamthitta.
Download the child labour prohibition and regulation act 1986. Best ngo in india to support child right childline india. Sexual harassment of women at workplace prevention prohibition and redressal act. The trafficking of persons prevention, protection and. The immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 bare acts. Immoral traffic prevention act, 1956 bare acts law. Section 2 i of the immoral traffic prevention act, 1986, prostitution means the sexual exploitation or abuse of persons for. Section 26 1 of the proposed bill makes it worse by. Immoral traffic prevention act, 1956, protection of children from sexual offences act pocso act, 2012, bonded labour system abolition act, 1976, prohibition of child marriage act, 2006 and child and adolescent labour prohibition and regulation act, 1986. The immoral traffic prevention act is 1986 amendment legislation passed in 1956 as a result. It has immense usage for the entire development of the community and helps those people who are working on trafficking among women and children in india. This act has elaborate provisions for the care and protection, education, vocational training, and rehabilitation. The suppression of immoral traffic in women and girls act of 1956 sita and the immoral traffic prevention act of 1986 itpa, colloquially called pita, an amendment to sita.
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