Traditional knowledge, traditional mother care, prenatal, postnatal, nutraceuticals, medicinal plants, kerala ipc int. Medicinal plants constitute an important component of the plant resource. Kerala is the southernmost state along the western coast of peninsular india. List of medicinal plants in india grow in your home. Jul 12, 2016 heavily exploited to fuel the booming global market for herbal drugs, more than 100 medicinal plant species in kerala have been pushed to the verge of extinction. Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all cultures as a source of medicine. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. At present, around 370 species of live collections maintained. Importance of medicinal plants about 35000 to 70000 plant species have at one time or other been used in some culture or other for medicinal purposes.
The young leaves can be plucked to put in curd, raita or vegetables to enhance the flavor as well as to utilize the. Among the 734 taxa, 310 are new and 424 new record of occurrence. Medicinal plants used by the kaadar tribes of sholayar. Medicus malvaceae india shrub seed seed diuretic, demulcent,antiseptic, carminative opthalmopathy, cough, asthma, colic. Apart from common plants, some fungal species are also seen to be used as medicine. Sustainability of medicinal plants in kerala economic. Important medicinalplant names in malayalam english and scientific names malayalam names common names scientific names hummingbird tree, sesban sesbania grandiflora linn. This paper provides information about the different uses of plants used in their primary health care system. Medicinal plants kerala agricultural university aromatic and medicinal plants research station. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and. Ayurveda research institute, poojappura, thiruvananthapuram 695 012.
Kerala, with its abundant resource of medicinal plants, has a long history of folk medical traditions practiced by healers from all levels of society. The little shoots of leaves would appear within a week. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance. Find kerala medicinal plants stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Dandelion taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family asteraceae. Tripura is a small northeastern state of india and also a part of both himalayan and indoburma biodiversity region. The medicinal plant garden of the institute at peechi campus occupied in 0.
Rural people who have centurys old traditional knowledge transferred from generation to generation still rely on plant resources for variety of purposes such as food, fodder, and medicines. Discussion the study revealed that 52 plants species belonging to. A total of 85 medicinal plants belonging to 49 families were reported to be used against 19 different ailments in the hills. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, pp joy and others published medicinal plants find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Medicinal plant constitute an important component of the plant resource spectrum of kerala. Assurance of the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicinal plants and herbal products has now. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Enumeration a list of plants that are used by nimari people for treatment of diseases is given in alphabetical order in table 111. The plants are enumerated along with local name, type of plants, family name, parts used and mode of administration.
Use any container to sow the seeds and put it on a window sill. Find here medicinal plant, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders with medicinal plant prices for buying. No botanical name local name oushadhi all kerala kf ri report parts used. Medicinal plants naturally synthesize and accumulate some secondary metabolites, like alkaloids, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, cyanogenics, tannins, resins. Medicinal plants kerala agricultural university aromatic and. Jun 18, 2015 medicinal plant constitute an important component of the plant resource spectrum of kerala. Indian knowledge on medicinal plants was wide and comprehensive. As time passed the new generation had totally forgotten about these species. Wayanad district, kerala investigating the tribal healing systems and herbal treatments used for various. A checklist of plants of andaman and nicobar islands. Images of statewise list, information about statewise list plant.
Medicinal plants play an essential role in the development of human culture. Pdf on mar 28, 2018, a gangaprasad and others published medicinal plants ideal for cultivation in kerala find, read and. Heavily exploited to fuel the booming global market for herbal drugs, more than 100 medicinal plant species in kerala have been pushed to the. You can get all necessary information about this ayurvedic medicinal plants including its botanical names, morphology, classification, therapeutic uses, names in different languages, synonyms, habitat, chemical present in medicinal plants, systemic. The medicinal plants have been used for treatment of illnesses and diseases, since the dawn of time. The origins of herbal medicine predate all existing records. Medicinal plants used by the tribes of vythiri taluk, wayanad district. Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the. Popular medicinal plants used for ayurveda medicines god. Wayanad, situated in the western ghat region of kerala always had an. In the meantime, in 2008 i sought out ayurveda for the first time for an immediate family member after he had received chemotherapy for a serious illness. Pdf rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india. They have a very good knowledge of medicinal plants in their surrounding forest. Ayurvedic medicinal plant garden kerala india ahimsa garden.
Some medicinal plants, such as the opium poppy, have long been recognized and widely used, while others, such as the pacific yew, the original source for the cancer drug, taxol, are relatively new arrivals to mainstream medicine. Kerala national medicinal plants boardgovernment of india. Plants continue to be a major source of medicines, as they have been throughout human history. Balagopalan kerala forest research institute peechi, thrissur december 1985 pages. The maximum reported medicinal plant families were cucurbitaceae with 6 species followed by acanthaceae, malvaceae and fabaceae each 5 species, asteraceae, lamiaceae, moraceae and myrtaceae each 3 species, the most dominant life form of the species includes.
Kerala is endowed with abundant plant life and most of us are not aware of the importance of preservation and protection of these plants both flowering and medicinal. Encyclopedia of indian medicinal plants herbs mainly using in ayurveda with pictures and details. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, deepu mathew and others published rare medicinal plants of western ghats in kerala india and their ayurvedic uses find, read and cite all the research you need on. Kerala state is enormously graced with medicinal plants due to its diverse agro climatic conditions. Plants of kerala sasidharan, 2004, there are 734 taxa recorded from kerala after the publication of the flora of the presidency of madras. I ayurveda it is using herbs mostly as the medicines. Jul 26, 2016 video showing the commonly available medicinal plants in kerala. Medicinal plant in bengaluru, karnataka medicinal plant. Toothache plant spilanthes calva indian walnut, candlenut aleurites moluccana willd. Medicinal plants or master of science in medicinal plants is a postgraduate medicine programme. The young leaves can be plucked to put in curd, raita or. Ahimsa gardens were planted in 2012 with the help of dr. Though about 20 per cent of the flowering plants are trees, there are only 29 trees including six infraspecific taxa. The state medicinal plants board, kerala smpb was constituted under the administrative jurisdiction of health and family welfare department, govt.
Kerala plants, plants in kerala, flowering plants of kerala. Medicinal plantsscience tracer bulletlibrary of congress. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. Traditional knowledge on use of medicinal plants grown in.
Lakshminarasimhan central national herbarium, botanical survey of india, howrah. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialnoderivs 3. At least 25 per cent of the drugs in the modem pharmacopoeia are derived from plants. This paper provides a preliminary analysis of the flowering plants of kerala based on 3 publications appeared until 2008. Easy to sow, coriander is a nofuss medicinal plant in india. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Medicinally active country plant species of kerala uma nath u department of pharmaceutical analysis, dale view college of pharmacy and research centre, trivandrum, kerala, india abstract medicinal values of country plants are known from ancient times. Most of all the medicinal plants available in plenty at kerala. Medicinal plants in kerala, kerala medicinal plants, search.
Kerala is the largest hub of high potential medicinal plants in the world, the soil structure, and climatic conditions of kerala is well suitable for creating high utility herbs, contents of minerals and nature of soils keeps the herbs in high potency. A study on traditional mother care plants of rural. The name wayanad is believed to have been derived from vayal nadu meaning the land of paddy fields. The study area is situated in the wayanad district of kerala state fig. Conservation of plants around us deserves high priority as some of them are getting endangered. Plants are an important resource of conventional medicines used against different ailments. The annual production of medicinal and aromatic plants raw material is worth. This web site of encyclopedia provides good quality pictures of medicinal plants and its information,uses,dose,cultivation,research works,side effects,morphology,habitat etc. They are used in both traditional and modem systems of medicine. Medicinal plant resources kerala state biodiversity board. Whenever a species is confined only to a particular area. Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. Scientific name family name english name local name. Though about 20 per cent of the flowering plants are trees, there are.
Medicinal plants name in malayalama, aa medicinal plants. Ahimsa holds over 400 species of medicinal plants including sixty rare and endangered trees. The state harbours 4694 species under 1418 genera and 188 families s. Contact us karshika online marketplace for find indian. However, their significance as an integral element of the biodiversity is being realized in the forestry sector lately, as it is brought to light that about 85% of known and recorded medicinal plant diversity of the country is captured in forests and wild habitats frlht, 2006. Resent analysis shows that out of estimated 4600 flowering plants. This image gallery of medicinal plants give the information of usage, identifications,pictures,habitat, ayurveda and modern pharmacological action of herbs etc.
Indian medicinal plants by kirtikar, kanhoba ranchoddas, 18491917. The garden was established in 1979 with objectives of conservation, education and extension activities. State medicinal plant board kerala annual consumption of high demand medicinal plants mainly from forests and their approximate quantity 200506 tree species consumption in kg sl. Brief description about common medicinal plants scientific name family distribution habit propagation part used activityproperties uses diseases formulations active principles abelmoschus moschatus linn. Medicinal plants gods own medicine ayurveda, kerala.
Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. Medicinal plants used for treating body pain by the tribals in. Video showing the commonly available medicinal plants in kerala. Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the mullu kuruma tribe of.
Indian medicinal plants or ayurvedic medicinal plants are the essence of traditional medicine like ayurveda. This programme focuses on the development cycle for medicinal plants and functional foods, from identifying the plants in the field, to isolating the bioactive components in the lab and developing new medicines and nutritional foods. It is a goldmine of medicinal plants and use of different plants in tribal traditional heath care systems has long history. Treatment using herbs developed different parts of world in different names. Medicinal plant resources under stress in kerala the hindu. Natural herbal plants and natural medicinal plants wholesale.
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